Before we continue discussing Fr. Bryan Hehir’s “substantiv
e contributions” to the U.S. bishops’ 1976 Bicentennial “Liberty and Justice for All” program and notorious “Call to Action” Conference, we’d like to share this contribution from a reader for your amusement. He said the picture to the right should be titled, “The Pope Learns about Fr. Bryan Hehir.”
OK, now back to serious stuff. In our last post we gave some fairly heavy food for thought about Marxism and flawed theology in the discussion book that Fr. Hehir played a key role creating for the U.S. bishops when he was Director of the U.S.C.C’s Division of Justice and Peace. That discussion program was rolled out across the country as a tool for Catholics to prepare for the U.S. bicentennial in 1776 and provide input back to the U.S. bishops. Rather than get you bogged down with heavy theology this time, we thought we would just give you a few selected excerpts of the high-level theological, moral, and social drivel you will find in the discussion book.
Note, the first name recognized in the Acknowledgments on page 7 is Fr. Bryan Hehir. “The substantive contribution of Fr. J. Bryan Hehir, Director of the USCC Division of Justice and Peace deserves particular thanks.” That means he played a significant role in the program.
In the Liberty and Justice for All Introduction by Fr. Hehir (p. 7), he writes
work to transform the world toward a more just Society” has “a place of equal standing with the preaching of the Gospel and the celebration of the sacraments in the Church.”
That’s simply wrong. The theology is so bad, it is almost painful.
Hehir writes:
Pope Paul VI in his letter, A Call to Action recognized the limitations of social teaching taken by itself.”
He got the name of the apostolic letter wrong–”A Call to Action” was merely the name of the 4th chapter in Pope Paul’s apostolic letter “Octogesima Adveniens, on the eightieth anniversary of Rerum Novarum”
Hehir writes:
The process of forming a community with a conscience is not accomplished by a “top-down”approach to the complex issues which make up the agenda of the bicentennial observance program. While initiative and leadership on the part of the Episcopal magisterium are essential and imperative, the equallyessential role of dialogue between the bishops and the wider Catholic community must be given its necessaryscope and weight.”
So, in forming conscience, dialogue between the bishops and the people is of equal importance to the Episcopal magisterium?! That is flat out wrong.
Then we get into Part 2, Discussion Series. It was authored by Dr. Dale Olen and Sr. Francis Borgia Rothleubber, O.S.F., but remember, Fr. Hehir made “substantive contributions” to the whole program and he authored the Introduction to the whole guide, which means he would have approved of the entire contents.
They say:
As we know the United States is considered a democratic government and a capitalist economic structure; the Soviet Union is considered a totalitarian state and a socialist economic structure; Chile before the coup in 1973 was considered a democratic government and a socialist economic structure. Assuming that all of these concrete systems as lived out have strengths and weaknesses.
- What kind of political and economic theories do you feel fit best the principle of liberty and justice for all?
- Why?
Oh, so Fr. Hehir and his collaborators consider democracy to be on par with a socialist economic structure?
They write:
Every year about 200 billion dollars are spent on military weapons by nations around the world. Most evenings we view nations fighting against nation on television. Would you yourself support a violent revolution to attain a higher level of freedom or social justice?
- In light of this discussion, what specific issues would you like the 1976 Bicentennial Conference to consider?
Naturally, I’d like the U.S. Bishops’s Bicentennial Conference and the Catholic Church to support a violent revolution to bring about more freedom. Wouldn’t you have answered that way?
They write:
The Catholic Church has spoken out strongly on many concerns, abortion to name one. The Church has even imposed the sanction of excommunication for those participating in an abortion.
- Do you feel the Church should speak and act as strongly in opposing prejudice and discrimination against ethnic and racial groups?
- What would be your feelings and response if the Church excommunicated people for their expressed prejudicial and discriminatory actions?
So the authors are using the questions to suggest that prejudice and discrimination against ethnic and racial groups are on equal footing with taking the lives of the unborn.
They write:
Imagine that the term “woman” is the generic term for humanity. Imagine that “man” is obviously included when mention is made of “women.” When we use the word “women” in this imaginary scene we often mean men also. Imagine that everything you have ever read and heard all your life uses female pronouns — she, her — meaning both women and men. You have no men senators in Washington. Women are the leaders of the nation and of its institutions. The man’s place is in the home and the woman’s place is to be the bread winner, provider and protector of the family.
- How do you feel about this imaginary scene?
- Do you think the language we use in relation to women and men makes any difference. If so, how?
- How have traditional roles promoted personal growth for men and women?
- How have those roles blocked that growth?
I’m imagining it now. Even at the time when the Equal Rights Amendment was a hot topic, it is astonishing that Fr. Hehir and the U.S. bishops would publish this.
They write:
In the last seven years two issues have dominated our thinking about the respect for life movement.They are the Vietnam War and abortion. Many people have supported or opposed both.
What are the similarities between these two issues? What are the differences? Are there other issues besides Vietnam and abortion that should be considered part of respect for life? What are they?
They were already thinking about “seamless garment” back in 1976.
They write:
Given the high cost of health-care today, many people cannot receive the kind of health attention they need.
Do you believe that health-care is a right that can be demanded or a service that should be paid for? Education is a right Americans have. For much of it the government pays. Is health as much a right as education? Should the government pay for health as it does for education?
Socialized healthcare. How prophetic. Now we have Obama-care with federal funds for abortion, backed by the Catholic Health Association whose leadership Fr. Hehir recently praised for their efforts.
The document was “intended to help the leadership of the Church to listen to the voices of people expressing their ideas about freedom and justice in American life, and to plan an effective response to those voices.”
Good Lord. If Bryan Hehir’s document really served that purpose, one can only imagine what kinds of voices would have been listened to? Actually, those voices were heard in their national input sessions, and they came through loudly and clearly at the 1976 Call to Action Conference asking for 1) Divorced, remarried couples to receive Holy Communion while still living in adulterous unions. 2) Ordained women priests and bishops. 3) Women given the power to preach the Gospel with authority. 4) A reversal on the doctrine of artificial birth control. 5) A mitigation of the doctrine on abortion. 6) A teaching approving Marxism, Socialism and pacifism as doctrinally true and morally good practice. 7) A denial of the right to property and to reasonable profit. 8) The creation of a new Church, democratic, non-hierarchical in structure, a classless church.
Frankly, many of these themes and voices are still coming through today from Fr. Hehir, as we have documented on this blog. We understand there is a meeting of the Archdiocesan Pastoral Council this coming week with Cardinal O’Malley. Maybe a few members should print this out, hand it to Cardinal O’Malley and ask him why the person responsible for publishing the drivel above is still his Secretary for Healthcare and Social Services and “highly trusted advisor.” What more would the Cardinal need to see about Fr. Hehir in order to relieve him of his archdiocesan responsibilities and let him just work full-time at Harvard with the other intellectual elites there?
Thanks for the continued analysis. Yes, Cardinal O’Malley should remove Hehir, but he won’t. The problem is that most bishops today agree with Fr. Hehir. Hehir is a brilliant agitator who actively pushes the agenda while the bishops smile and assure the donors that everything is still OK. AKA “good cop, bad cop.”
Fr. Miceli (linked in part 1) observed that CTA was the “monstrous baby” of Cardinal Dearden. Here’s a NY Times article praising Dearden on the event of his entry into Hell: http://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/02/obituaries/john-cardinal-dearden-80-dies-leading-liberal-voice-in-church.html Note the part about CTA and the fact that the NCCB approved many of the proposals. Hehir was just a kid. It was Dearden and the others who gave it legs.
Jerry,
We mostly agree here–Cardinal O’Malley should remove Hehir, and yes, Fr. Hehir appears to be a brilliant agitator. Yes, CTA was the “monstrous baby” of Cardiinal Dearden. But Hehir had been ordained for 10 years at the time of the “Call to Action” conference. Glowing obituary of the late Cardinal notwithstanding, any suggestion Fr. Hehir was not a key player would not be accurate. If you look at p. 207 of the book, “Religious Leaders and Faith-Based Politics” you will see why we say this
http://tiny.cc/496l4
“Hehir came to enjoy a unique status at the USCC; he was in a class by himself. He was such a trusted and respected a figure, someone whose judgment was so heavily relied on by both bishops and staff, that his voice necessarily carried enormous weight in their counsels. Consequently, he was able to play a substantial
decisive, even architectonic role in shaping the hierarchy’s public policy agenda from the late 1970s through the 1980s.. He was able to exercise so much influence because, to a large extent, he provided the intellectual framework within which they came to understand and evaluate major policy questions. After extensive exposure to Hehir’s policy framework, the bishops came increasingly to embrace it as their own, which in turn frequently led them to embrace his particular policy recommendations.
It may well be that Dearden gave it high-level aircover, and Hehir gave it legs.
We see Fr. Hehir working in a very similar manner in the Archdiocese of Boston. He is not always on the front-lines, but his behind-the-scenes influence on Cardinal O’Malley, on hiring decisions, and key policy decisions is very substantial. And every time he is visibly on the front-lines, what he says and does are almost always sufficiently problemmatic that we find reason to blog about them.
Youhoohoohoohoo … you may saaaaay I’m a dreamer, but I’m not the only one …
What I keep imagining … is a real Bishop/Cardinal running the Boston Archdiocese.
WHERE IS CARDINAL O’MALLEY? Is he asleep? Does he even care? This is insanity.
Fr. H: “work to transform the world toward a more just Society” has “a place of equal standing with the preaching of the Gospel”
You think he got it wrong? Consider the following conglomeration of teachings as to whether they support or reprove Fr. Hehir:
“According to the almost unanimous opinion of believers and unbelievers alike, all things on earth should be related to man as their center and crown. … For this reason, love for God AND NEIGHBOR is the FIRST AND GREATEST commandment. Sacred Scripture, however, teaches us that the love of God cannot be separated from love of neighbor … Coming down to practical and particularly urgent consequences, this council lays stress on REVERENCE FOR MAN; everyone must consider his every neighbor without exception as another self … In our times a SPECIAL OBLIGATION BINDS us to make ourselves the neighbor of every person without exception and of actively helping him when he comes across our path … Let everyone consider it his SACRED OBLIGATION to esteem and observe social necessities as belonging to the PRIMARY DUTIES of modern man. … Therefore the DUTY MOST CONSONANT with our times, especially for Christians, is that of working diligently for fundamental decisions to be taken in economic and political affairs, both on the national and international level which will everywhere recognize and satisfy the right of all to a human and social culture in conformity with the dignity of the human person without any discrimination of race, sex, nation, religion or social condition.” (emphasis added)
Maybe Bry read these a little too eagerly? Can we cut him some slack? BTW, does anybody recognize the quotes? Anybody feel ill?
Jerry,
Thanks as always for your enlightened comments. In response to your questions:
Yes, we think Fr. Hehir got it wrong.
No, we do not think he should be cut any slack.
Yes, we recognize those quotes from the Vatican II document “Gaudium Et Spes”
Yes, we feel ill reading those quotes.
First, as you and others well know, there are a LOT more problems with “Liberty and Justice for All”—the discussion guide, the program, the infamous “Call to Action” conference—than just that one passage. Secondly, it’s important for everyone to remember that the Vatican II documents were never promulgated as infallible teachings of the Church. See this post from Franscian Archive: http://www.franciscan-archive.org/apologetica/flaws.html
“In this regard it is crucial to a right understanding of Vatican II to remember what His Holiness Pope John XXIII declared in his opening discourse (L’Osservatore Romano 10/12/1962), what was reaffirmed by the Secretariate of the Council (November 16, 1964), by His Holiness Pope Paul VI at the close of the Council (L’Osservatore Romano, 12/7/1965; AAS 1967,57;Audience of 1/12/1966 published in L’Osservatore Romano 1/21/1966) namely that the Council did not intend, nor did it in fact propose any teaching as an infallible, irreformable definition. His Eminence Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, addressing the Chilean Episcopal Conference (cf. Il Sabato 7/30–8/5/1988), reaffirmed the same when he said, “The truth is that the Council itself did not define any dogma, and that it consciously wanted to express itself on a more modest level, simply as a pastoral Council.” Vatican II therefore an exercise of the prudential Magisterium, that is of the authentic teaching office exercised in a non-infallible, consultory manner, which inasmuch as it reiterates that faith once and forever handed on to the Apostles by Christ Our Lord accurately is infallible (evidencing the Ordinary Magisterium) and when inaccurately, is fallible. And so in all matters, wherein Vatican II proposes novel teachings and or novel expressions, the Catholic faithful are not obliged in conscience to accept these as definitive teaching.”
Example: Gaudium Et Spes says 12:1 “According to the almost unanimous opinion of believers and unbelievers alike, all things on earth should be related to man as their center and crown”
Flaw: Catholic theology has always held that all things must be subordinated to God and Christ, mankind included.
Lastly, Gaudium Et Spes refers to “Some Problems of Special Urgency (46-93)” and “Some Principles for the Proper Development of Culture (57-59)” but doctrinally put work to transform the world toward a more just Society on equal footing with the preaching of the Gospel or celebration of the sacraments in the Church.
I don’t see it as giving Hehir a “pass” at all.
Thanks for the comprehensive reply. Sorry if I caused any consternation with my post. Sometimes a little “devil’s advocate” is helpful for filling out the discussion. Maybe I should add /sarc in the future?
However, I’ve put you in a difficult spot. We agree that Gaudium et spes (GS) has to be discarded, but it yet reigns as a magisterial blueprint for wild excursions. And it is a double-edged sword. For, if Hehir were to invoke GS and you were to give the above reply, then realize who would be on the defensive! Once you say “Flaw,” the burden falls on you. The other option is to put a Catholic spin on GS, and I’m sure that Hehir would be glad to go round and round with you on that.
The line that bolsters Hehir the most, though, is the teaching that love of God and neighbor is the first commandment (GS 24). That was a monstrous springboard, invented by some very evil bishops, specifically designed for a golden boy like Hehir to spring to new heights.
Keep up the good work. As you note, there is plenty of material to keep Hehir on the defensive. All we need is a bishop of good will to take decisive action.